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[introducing the coolie breed]
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Appearance
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| Coolies are eye-catching, well balanced, medium
sized dogs, with unusual markings in the form of flecks and patches of
colour. The two main colours are red or blue merle and some people
believe solid coloured and black and white are also acceptable. Eyes
can be blue, brown, green, black or grey or a combination of blue and
brown. Ears are moderate sized, triangular shaped and usually pricked or
semi-pricked. The coat can be short, medium or long which short being
far more common and usually the preferred coat type.
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History and naming
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| Not much is known on the history of the Coolie
although there are many theories circulating throughout the coolie
community. It is generally believed the Coolie was imported from Germany
to Australia by early immigrant European settlers. The breeds’ original
name was German Coolie which is still used by many. The Koolie Club of
Australia decided to change the name to Australian Koolie back in 2000
which has prompted the Australian Coolie Council (ACC Inc.) to
re-establish the breeds'
original name and heritage. The ACC Inc.
believe preserving the original name and spelling is crucial to ensuring
the breed remains an important part of Australian history.
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Temperament
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| The Coolie is extremely active and intelligent with
a naturally strong working instinct. They are suited to yard and paddock
and work sheep, cattle and goats equally well. Their easy-going,
fun-loving personality makes the breed a great choice as a companion for
a lively family or active individual. Coolies are readily used in sports
such as agility and obedience and are also making a name for themselves
in television and ‘Pets’ as’ Therapy positions.
The Coolie possess an amazing sense of smell, often able to detect an
ill sheep lying hidden in the grass a remarkable distance away. The
sheep in need of attention would, if not for the coolies keen sense of
smell, easily be missed and evidently die.
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Working Ability
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| The Coolie is well known for his natural working
instinct but unfortunately, the occurrence of complaints about dogs
lacking ‘working instinct’ has, in recent times, increased remarkably.
This problem is thought to be due to the increase in urban and backyard
breeders. Often the dogs of these breeders have never worked or even
laid eyes on stock for many generations and over time, the natural
working instinct slowly deteriorates.
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Working Style
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| Coolies are confident all-round dogs with a natural
ability to head, herd and heal. They have the ability to block with
force when necessary, mob stock together (and keep them together)
quietly and confidently, using speed and force when needed. Coolies
are hardy, displaying endurance and enough speed to outrun and head
stock when required. They remain alert on the job, ready to spring into
action and have the ability to relax when the stock are traveling
quietly and are under control.
Coolies are extremely intelligent, take very few lessons to learn and
naturally seem to know what to do while thinking for himself. They are
generally receptive to commands and can bark and back when instructed.
Coolies can adjust to difficult situations and often surprise their
master with their intelligence and clever actions.
Coolies display a small to moderate amount of eye, often only
lowering their head slightly to observe the stock and position
themselves accordingly. Coolies don't often show 'eye' in a very
noticeable way but display great concentration and intuition making them
capable of anticipating the stocks next move
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Health and Lifespan
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Coolies generally have very few heath problems. Dogs with
predominantly white heads are likely to suffer hearing and sight
problems. Sun damage to white skin can also be an issue. Coolies usually
live beyond 15 years
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Space and exercise
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Coolies are primarily a working dog with a naturally strong herding
instinct. They require plenty of exercise to keep their bodies fit and
their minds occupied. Coolies are best suited to a working lifestyle, a
sport such as agility, or as a companion for an active family with a big
back yard and plenty of energy.
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Feeding and Grooming
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| Short coated coolies require very little grooming. A
bath when needed and a brush to remove grass seeds if necessary. The
longer coated varieties need more care.
Working coolies need a good quality high protein dry dog biscuit. A
supplement of meaty bones ensure healthy teeth and gums and adds variety
to the diet.
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Summary
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For the coolie to really stand out from the other breeds a distinct
set of standards must be developed and adopted!
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